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               HỘI THẢO QUỐC TẾ ATiGB LẦN THỨ CHÍN - The 9 ATiGB 2024                                  231

               how inclusive urban design can foster imaginative use
               of  space  while  addressing  challenges  of  equitable
               planning  and  access  for  all  social  groups  (19).
               Moreover, research underscores the conflict between
               the formal city and its informal side, including slum-
               dwellers  and  informal  workers.  Overall,  studies
               emphasize the importance of inclusive and sustainable
               urban planning and design in temporary urban spaces,
               prioritizing  safety,  community  well-being,  and
               equitable access to public spaces.
                  1.2.  Importance  of  Safety  and  Livability  in
               Temporal Urban Environments
                   Ensuring  safety  and  livability  in  temporal urban
               environments  is  crucial  for  creating  spaces  that  are
               both  secure  and  inviting  for  inhabitants.  Studies   Fig. 1. Main indicators of the CPTED approach
               indicate  that  the  integration  of  Crime  Prevention   Source:(2)
               Through  Environmental  Design  (CPTED)  principles   Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
               can significantly influence individuals' perceptions of   (CPTED)  is  a  proactive  approach  to  reducing  crime
               safety  and  comfort  within  urban  settings.  Temporal   and  improving  safety  by  incorporating  design
               urban spaces play a pivotal role in improving public   elements  into  the  built  environment.  CPTED
               areas, offering opportunities for experimentation and   comprises  five  principles:  natural  access  control,
               advancement  in  urban  design  (8).These  spaces  have   natural   surveillance,   territorial   reinforcement,
               the  potential  to  evolve  into  dynamic  and  secure   maintenance,  and  activity  support.  These  principles
               environments  that  cater  to  the  diverse  needs  of  the   guide  how  people  enter  and  leave  a  space,  the
               community  (9).  Prioritizing  safety  and  livability  not   placement of physical features such as windows and
               only enhances the overall quality of these spaces but   lighting,  the  creation  of  territorial  influence,  the
               also cultivates a sense of community engagement and   importance of maintenance, and the encouragement of
               pride among users.
                                                              activities  in  public  spaces.  They  focus  on  creating
                  1.3. Crime Prevention Through Environmental   environments   that   promote   safety,   reduce
               Design (CPTED)                                 opportunities  for  crime,  and  enhance  community
                  The  CPTED  theory  posits  that  effective  design   well-being (1).
               and  efficient  utilization  of  the  environment  can   2. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE
               prevent  crime  while  simultaneously  enhancing  the   2.1. Objectives
               quality  of  life  and  alleviating  the  fear  of  crime
               (4).This  theory  centers  on  the  built  environment,   1. To explore the adaptation and implementation
               emphasizing  that  design  interventions  facilitating   of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
               increased surveillance by residents can foster a sense   (CPTED) principles in temporal urban spaces, such as
               of ownership over the territory and cultivate a positive   festivals,  markets,  or  pop-up  events,  to  effectively
               perception  of  the  space,  ultimately  leading  to  a   reduce crime and increase feelings of safety.
               decrease  in  criminal  opportunities  and  instances  of   2.  To  identify  the  key  design  elements  or
               crime (Cozen et al., 2005). The theory comprises six   interventions  that  are  most  effective  in  mitigating
               fundamental pillars. (Fig 1)                   crime and disorder in temporal urban spaces, and to
                                                              examine  how  they  differ  from  those  used  in
                                                              permanent urban environments.

                                                                 3.  To  assess  the  extent  to  which  temporal  urban
                                                              spaces  designed  with  CPTED  principles  influence
                                                              people's  perceptions  of  safety  and  security,  and  to
                                                              analyze  how  these  perceptions  affect  their  behavior
                                                              and enjoyment of the space.
                                                                 4. To investigate the challenges and limitations of
                                                              implementing CPTED in temporal urban spaces, and
                                                              to propose strategies for addressing these challenges.
                                                                 5. To examine successful case studies of CPTED
                                                              implementation in temporal urban spaces and extract
                                                                                   ISBN: 978-604-80-9779-0
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