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               HỘI THẢO QUỐC TẾ ATiGB LẦN THỨ CHÍN - The 9  ATiGB 2024                                  23















                                                                 Fig. 6. Impact of HHO injection pressure on the
                                                              intake manifold's maximum residual H 2 concentration
                 Fig. 4. Fuel content, HHO, HHO/air ratio, and ϕ in   change based on the HHO/air ratio
                  relation to crankshaft rotation angle a), gasoline
                 concentration, H 2 and ϕ on intake pipe b), and HHO   The  relationship  between  injection  pressure  and
                supply via suction method (n=7500v/min, p=2000Pa)   the  HHO/air  ratio  and  the  highest  remaining  H 2
                                                              concentration  in  the  intake  manifold  is  shown  in
                  3.2. Apply HHO supplements using a injection   Figure  6.  The  maximum  H2  concentration  that
               technique
                                                              remains  increases  quickly  when  the  HHO  injection
                  The H2 concentration contour at position 240ºCA   pressure is low, based on the HHO/air ratio that is put
               in the engine intake manifold and cylinder is depicted   into the cylinder. The HHO/air ratio must not exceed
               in  Figures  5a,  5b,  and  5c.  The  HHO/air  ratio  rises   4.75%,  4.5%,  and  4%,  respectively,  with  HHO
               with  increasing  injection  pressure,  resulting  in  an   injection pressures of 3000Pa, 1000Pa, and 500Pa in
               increase in the residual H2 concentration in the intake   order  to  guarantee  that  the  highest  H 2  concentration
               manifold. This is because there is more H 2 that is not   does not surpass 1%.
               entirely absorbed into the cylinder at the conclusion
               of  the  charging  procedure  when  the  HHO
               concentration  is  increased  because  the  injection
               process  is  prolonged.  However,  the  HHO/air  ratio   Fig. 7. At 240ºCA crankshaft rotation angle, the
               rises  with  an  increase  in  HHO  injection  pressure   concentration of H2 is measured on the intake
               while the intake manifold's H2 content stays the same.   manifold and in the engine cylinder when the
                                                                 HHO/air ratio is 3.5% impact of HHO injection
                                                               pressure on the intake manifold's maximum residual
                                                               H2 concentration change based on the HHO/air ratio
                                                                 According to Figure 7, which displays the findings
                                                              of the simulation, the leftover H 2 content in the intake
                                                              channel is negligible at an HHO/air ratio of 3.5%. The
                                                              average concentration of residual H 2 on the feed line
                                                              is  0.03%,  and  the  equivalency  coefficient  of  the
                                                              average residual mixture is only roughly 0.003. The
                                                              extremely  low  ratio  reduces  the  possibility  of  a
                                                              backfire.  In  order  to  protect  the  safety  of  the  HHO
                                                              production  and  supply  system,  we  can  select  a
                                                              minimum  HHO  injection  pressure  of  roughly  500Pa
                                                              when selecting an HHO/air ratio less than 4%.
                Fig. 5. Impact of HHO injection pressure on engine   3.3.  HHO  additional  injection  solution  for  a
                 longitudinal section H2 concentration distribution    110cc Honda Lead engine
                           based on HHO/air ratio
                                                                 The research team developed a unique ECU-HHO
                                                              set to supply extra HHO for motorcycle engines based
                                                              on the outcomes of simulation studies and the design
                                                              of  the  Honda  Lead  110cc  engine  fuel  system.  The
                                                              HHO nozzle control algorithm flow chart (Figure 8) is
                                                              followed by the Honda Lead 110cc engine.





                                                                                   ISBN: 978-604-80-9779-0
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