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HỘI THẢO KHOA HỌC QUỐC TẾ ATiGB LẦN THỨ TÁM - The 8 ATiGB 2023 29

develop the coastal tourism sector. Planning here is C. The characteristics of the urban landscape in
focused on preserving and enhancing natural lightweight urban structural design
landscapes, sustainable management of tourism In this context, 'hard' pertains to the construction
activities, and creating unique cultural and of infrastructure systems, while 'soft' encompasses
architectural highlights to attract tourists [8].
open spaces and greenery. Furthermore, for a city to
- Nha Trang - Khanh Hoa: Nha Trang serves as an develop sustainably, open spaces, also referred to as
exemplary case of transforming a coastal urban area porous spaces, are encouraged to be seamlessly
into a leading tourist destination. The planning here integrated with the key elements that constitute the
has focused on developing essential infrastructure, porous framework of the urban structure in a
such as seaports and airports, to facilitate the harmonious and flexible manner. These porous spaces
movement of tourists. Simultaneously, there is an create interaction and reduce conflicts among various
emphasis on the protection and maintenance of the parts within the urban space, such as green areas,
marine environment [9]. parks, water bodies, and recreational zones in public
Vung Tau - Ba Ria - Vung Tau: Vung Tau has spaces.
strategically planned the development of coastal The soft and hard spaces within urban areas are
resort areas, integrating mountainous and seaside understood as the integration of streets and green
landscapes. The diversity of entertainment, sports, areas in the inner city border regions. The flexible
and recreational activities has created an appealing combination of these elements in each area ensures
coastal urban space [10].
harmony and sustainable development.
b) In the world:
When considering coastal space in the context of
- Barcelona, Spain: Barcelona has created a the porous city urban structure model, coastal space
seaside space that combines cultural and planning focuses on achieving harmony and balance
entertainment activities. The Redevelopment Project between natural and man-made elements, ensuring
of Barceloneta Beach has turned this area into an sustainable development and climate change
attractive destination for both local residents and adaptation to protect the environment...
tourists [11]. Simultaneously maximizing the coastal tourism
- Vancouver, Canada: Vancouver has utilized its potential while ensuring positive interactions among
coastal space to develop parks, promenades, and residents, tourists, and the marine environment,
entertainment areas. Proper management of resulting in a multidimensional porous urban function
infrastructure and environmental preservation has [15].
created an enjoyable living and recreational space
[12].
- Singapore: Singapore has developed a long and
clean coastal area through effective water
management and waste treatment. Coastal
entertainment areas and recreational facilities have
played a significant role in attracting both residents
and tourists [13].
- Sydney, Australia: Sydney has placed a focus on
preserving the coastal landscape and maintaining Figure 2. Structure of Figure 3. Porous Structure -
environmental friendliness. The expected planning Non-hierarchical level
ensures a balance between infrastructure development the hierarchical level
and the protection of important coastal areas [14].
III. RESULTS
A. The viewpoint on coastal spatial planning
following a porous urban structure
- Smart functional zoning: residential,
commercial, and tourist service areas are
harmoniously integrated with the natural landscape.
This leads to the optimization of land use and creates
a diverse and attractive living environment for
multifunctional urban areas, encompassing living,
Figure 1. Vo Nguyen Giap - Danang coastal route working, leisure, and commercial services.

ISBN: 978-604-80-9122-4